Thats not because western philosophy has nothing valuable to teach us but because of the dispiriting, abstract. Differences between eastern and western philosophy. Okafor 1 the journal of value inquiry volume 31, pages 251 267 1997 cite this article. Western philosophy is a line of related philosophical thinking, beginning in ancient greece, and including the predominant philosophical thinking of europe and its former colonies up to the present day. When youre in the clutches of a drinking problem you dont really sit around thinking, i should really knock this shit off and go get my eastern philosophy on. Aristotle defines philosophy in terms of essence, saying that philosophy is the science of the universal essence of that which is actual. Western philosophy general the basics of philosophy. This is a phrase by rudyard kipling and is often expressed to distinguish everything western from everything indian. Eastern philosophy or asian philosophy includes the various philosophies that originated in east and south asia including chinese philosophy, japanese philosophy, and korean philosophy which are dominant in east asia and vietnam, and indian philosophy including buddhist philosophy which are dominant in south asia, southeast asia, tibet and mongolia. Since the discovery of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries ce, there has been an arbitrary. What are the major differences between eastern and western. The title of this paper was uniting eastern philosophy and western science 1992. As individuals, one must do what is supposed to be done without causing ill to others. Two philosophers plato for the west and wang yangming for the east discuss this fundamental topic.
There is still a widespread inclination to think that there is an unbridgeable chasm between eastern and western philosophy. The great thinkers plato and aristotle created an entire system to explain all that existed in the world. Eastern philosophy perspective linkedin slideshare. Eastern philosophies are also some of the most intricate and popular on the planet, with many adherents to religious philosophies thousands of years old. Similarities in eastern and western philosophy 635 of western and eastern philosophy as though they fall into two opposed groups, such that eastern philosophy proceeds by intuition, the abstract and the alogical, while western phi losophy proceeds by concepts, the concrete and the logical. Key concepts in eastern philosophy vedic illuminations.
Shah jain study center of north carolina 401 farmstead drive, cary nc 275115631 email. So, despite its title, this book is really about philosophy in asia. As such it brings together a series of specific historical and textual studies of oriental influence upon european thinkers. Promoting academic literacy on non western traditions of philosophy, philosophy east and west has for over half a century published the highestquality scholarship that locates these cultures in their relationship to angloamerican philosophy. Difference between indian philosophy and western philosophy.
The influence of east on west of eastern ideas on western thought has become an increasingly vexed issue in recent times. Pyrrho subsequently returned to greece and founded pyrrhonism. Comparison of religions eastern indianhinduism, buddhism, and jainism and western judaism, christianity, islam religions pravin k. Nov 07, 2011 indian philosophy vs western philosophy east is east and west is west, and never the twain shall meet. May 09, 2016 eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart. Jul 06, 2015 eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics.
Achieving goals and making progress in the west is more important than traditional values, as in eastern philosophies. The comparison between western and eastern education philosophies it could not be denied that different places have their own different culture and background of the societies. By brian yan 10c conclusion personally i like eastern philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. This would be explained with the selfless approach to life. For example, indian and chinese philosophies are at least as distinct from each other as they are from western philosophy.
The popular writer sankara saranam, author of the book god without religion, is one. African philosophy in comparison with western philosophy. In eastern philosophy such as hinduism, buddhism, confucianism, or taoism, there tends to be an understanding and recognition of a unifying force. One of the major differences between eastern philosophy and western philosophy is that eastern philosophy tends to be more spiritual while western philosophy tends to be more rational. Harrison notes that this definition of eastern philosophy is common in the academy and that this is because the islamic tradition is deeply tied with hellenic philosophy and western philosophy and cannot be lumped into the same category as chinese and indian thought. Philosophy is often divided into two very broad categories, eastern philosophy and western philosophy. We thought that this topic deserves to be revisited after 25. Philosophy deals with problems that require a speculative rather than experimental approach. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. By the way adding to the above and to show the parallel debate about martial arts is considerably old and did not skip the attention of ancient philosophers in his dialogue laches plato mentions the exhibition of the man fighting in armor and wether it is a useful subject for young men to learn and here is part of laches response. Differences between eastern and western philosophy difference. Conceptual analysis or logical scrutiny of general ideas philosophy vs.
Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the east and of the west. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers lyrics. Theres no substantial difference in either world or philosophy. The term sometimes also includes middle eastern traditions of philosophical thought, including. The ancient greek philosopher pyrrho accompanied alexander the great in his eastern campaigns, spending about 18 months in india. From there it continued to spread throughout greece. Pdf philosophies of the east and philosophies of the west. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay sample. This is not the place to debate the differences, if any, between. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modernday writers and lecturers on the topic. Ancient eastern philosophy unravels the tao, zen and other holistic ways of thinking about the self and the universe. But one perspective, modern science quantum physics, is validating eastern mysticism and philosophy every day, while the toxic results of the western philosophers is already obsolete and fading. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual. Irrespective of religion, nationality, skin color, every region has different people tuned to various frequencies like goodness, passion or ignorance.
Eastern philosophy is a great deal more popular than its western counterpart. Western philosophy is mainly used in the western parts of the world, such as in the european countries, while the eastern philosophy is prevalent in asian countries. And can we try to predict its future course in the east. Similarities between eastern and western philosophy, essay. Truly, barring scientific philosophy, the major lines. Comparative philosophy brings together philosophical traditions that have developed in relative isolation from one another and that are defined quite broadly along cultural and regional lines chinese versus western, for example. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. What are the differences between eastern philosophy and.
Each side of the globe has had its own influences and. By dualistic i am not referring to the mindbody dualism of d. The distinction between western and eastern is of course somewhat arbitrary and artificial, and in some respects even misleading. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is fragmentary while eastern philosophy is holistic. Though they are confronted with the same questions, the focal points are. After the postwar spread of buddhism to the west there has been considerable interest by some scholars in a comparative, crosscultural approach between eastern and western philosophy. Eastern philos ophy is sometimes taken to be more holistic, and has sought as its end some form of enlightenment, while western philosophy is more concerned with truth, logic, reason and individualism. Eastern vs western philosophy metaphysics similarities. The difference between eastern and western philosophy. Western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Eastern influences on western philosophy edinburgh. Eastern is about reality as illusion, innerspace and oneness, while western focuses on what is apparently real, without and separate. Buddhism, confucianism, hinduism, islam, taoism, zen, legalism, maoism, shinto 2.
Eastern philosophy vs western philosophy history forum. What are the basic difference between western philosophy and. Western civilization and the environment, antiquated philosophy. Aminuddin hassan and nur syuhada jamaludin faculty of. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. In antiquity elements of eastern philosophy appear to have directly influenced western philosophy. There are probably exceptions to any statements about this, but the major difference is that western philosophies wp are dualistic and thus materialistic while eastern ep are not. Eastern influences on western philosophy explores the extent of oriential influence on european thought, primarily during the enlightenment and the 19thcentury period of doubt and scepticism that followed it. Eastern and western philosophy published 1212014 here i start a series on differences and similarities between eastern and western philosophy, and my position in that. Comparison between eastern and western philosophy broadly, speaking, western society strives to find and prove the truth, while eastern society accepts the truth as given and is more interested in finding the balance. A comparison of culture and philosophy between eastern and western societies. Jan 17, 2016 since the discovery of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries ce, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between western philosophy and eastern philosophy as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Comparative foundations of eastern and western thought. The main philosophies that fall into this category are.
Eastern philosophy general the basics of philosophy. Eastern philosophy is expansive, beginning as far back as 5,000 years ago. These three modes are present in people, both in the eastern and western world. The western tradition of philosophy comes from ancient greece and, for the most. Eastern philosophy refers very broadly to the various philosophies of asia. In western academic philosophy, we are more willing than in other disciplines to challenge our. Western philosophy, history of western philosophy from its development among the ancient greeks to the present this article has three basic purposes. In the western world, philosophy traces its beginnings to the ancient ionian city of miletus, the richest city in the ancient greek world. Eastern philosophies tend to center more around ones position on the earth and moral principles guiding social issues. Eastern philosophy consists mainly of asian philosophies such as the indian philosophies of buddhism and hinduism, the japanese philosophies of zen buddhism and the samurai tradition, and the chinese philosophies of confucianism, taoism and chan. Much of this work is now published in academic journals such as philosophy east and west. Promoting academic literacy on nonwestern traditions of philosophy, philosophy east and west has for over half a century published the highestquality scholarship that locates these cultures in their relationship to angloamerican philosophy. The philosophy of education itself can be divided on several major disciplines such as the western and eastern education philosophies.
Western philosophy deals with individualism while eastern philosophy is related to collectivism. Eastern philosophy vs western philosophy when it comes to eastern philosophy vs western philosophy its all about the clash of civilization. African philosophy in comparison with western philosophy fidelis u. Pdf western and eastern educational philosophies roselan. The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. New advent but that is the part that is accepted in the west, and which defines the western tradition of philosophy as opposed to those who follow plato and create that which is notactual, such as kants noumena. What is the difference between eastern and western. Indian and western philosophies, see mcevilley 2002. Later on, greek culture and ideas were spread by the conquests of alexander the great and adopted by the roman empire.
Western philosophy vs eastern philosophy, which is better. Western philosophy began in 585 bc with the first philosopher. A variety of philosophy schools around the world have pondered these kinds of philosophical problems for thousands years and some of them are highly representative like confucianism for eastern and platonism for western. Ancient babylonian philosophy can be considered eastern in some ways, but it almost certainly had a strong influence on greek, particularly. Eastern philosophers vs western philosophers genius. Although, this is not to say that there are western philosophers who are not spiritual, it is often rare to find that they are. If the world and our view match perfectly, we might say we have found the truth.
These are the best eastern philosophy books, spanning alan watts, lao tzu, the. We have about 00 ancient books about the philosophy explaining clearly. Jun 03, 2016 eastern philosophy vs western philosophy when it comes to eastern philosophy vs western philosophy its all about the clash of civilization. Feb 11, 2019 the basic difference between the western philosophy and the indian philosophy is that western philosophy never delved deeper into the subjectivity of human consciousness, while on the other hand in this realm the expertise of the indian philosophy has been unmatched throughout the history of civilizations existed so far on this planet. The main principles are that a the indian philosophy believes that there is a cosmological unity where the western. Success is based on how much one walks his path without hurting. Philosophy defined in its relationship to cultural traditions broadly integrates the professional discipline with literature, science, and social practices. Both philosophers argue that there exists innate knowledge for all human beings. But western philosophy is i feel not fully developed.
We are not placed in a static world of things with which we are not concerned, but we are placed in an atmosphere with which we are very. May, 2010 eastern philosophy is is a completely integral philosophy. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. The longing soul is like a butterfly flying over the flowers of a huge garden. Pdf the western and eastern thought traditions for exploring the. Huge generalization of course, and there is some overlap for sure. Eastern vs western philosophy have you ever wondered about the differences between eastern and western philosophies. On your todo list, pursuing a higher state of consciousness doesnt really rank. The difference between western and eastern philosophy by. In ordinary life it applies to the skill and artistry of an artisan, a motorcycle.
Aug 12, 2010 the biggest difference, then, could be said to be this. Philosophy covers topics that are also covered by sciences, the arts and religions. Though a comparison of philosophies is a useful exercise, there are those who may argue that it is impossible and undesirable. Comparison of eastern and western philosophy free essays. It seems that the thrust of western philosophy is around success. It is the force which connects all living things of this universe, selfaware or not. Eastern philosophy absent in western philosophy is the concept of attunement, or the concept of. Oct 14, 2011 western and eastern educational philosophies slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Western philosophy refers to philosophical thinking in the western or occidental world, beginning with ancient greece and rome, extending through central and western europe and, since columbus, the americas as opposed to eastern or oriental philosophies comprising indian, chinese, persian, japanese and korean philosophies and the varieties of indigenous philosophies. There, on the eastern edge of the mediterranean in the sixth century b. There are six differences between the indian or eastern and western philosophy. Eastern philosohpy vs western philosophy this is a very arbitrary division, but many groups break up philosophy into two basic groups eastern philosophy and western philosophy. Mar 18, 2019 ancient eastern philosophy unravels the tao, zen and other holistic ways of thinking about the self and the universe. In many disciplines, we want a better match between the world and our view of it.
106 143 1457 63 794 1574 760 931 1036 707 1306 1409 405 170 240 416 585 551 1242 1235 450 235 1015 667 893 1404 184 584 613 692 856 1011 848