List of important national parks wildlife sanctuaries and bird sanctuaries in india download in pdf. The contiguous royal manas national park in bhutan established 1989. Flora of kaziranga national park and manas wild life sanctuary of. One of the major difficulties was to get the drug for tranquilization of rhinos. Manas wildlife sanctuary ministry of culture, government of. The flora of india largely reflect the countrys distribution of rainfall. Located in the himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the royal manas national park in bhutan.
Manas national park will be opened for visitors from 12th october, 2019. Animal distribution to different types of flora iii. Indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop, november 2014 final report 4 indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop 45 november 2014 guwahati, assam, india final report 5 june 2015 dr. Manas national park or manas wildlife sanctuary pronm. Manas wildlife sanctuary is a unesco natural world heritage site that is tucked away in the foothills of the himalayas. The site is noted for its spectacular scenery, with a variety of habitat types that support a diverse fauna, making it the richest of all indian wildlife areas. Briefly describe three most important outcome of the project. On a gentle slope in the foothills of the himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the manas sanctuary is home to a. The manas wildlife sanctuary in assam is located on a gentle slope at the foothills of the himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests. Manas wildlife sanctuary 2014 conservation outlook assessment archived full assessment description of values values world heritage values wilderness area of exceptional natural beauty criterion. Wildlife at manas national park if wondering what to see at manas national park the list is extensive. List of important national parks wildlife sanctuaries and. Bibhab talukdar, chair of the iucn asian rhino specialist group asrsg welcomed the group, and participants introduced themselves.
Obtaining world heritage status and the impacts of listing aa. Manas wild life sanctuary unesco natural world heritage site. Between 1951 and 1955, the forest area was increased to 391 km. Manas national park is a unesco natural world heritage site, a project tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in assam. Manas wildlife sanctuary in assam, manas wildlife sanctuary. Tropical broadleaved evergreen and mixed, partially evergreen forests grow in areas with high precipitation.
Manas national park and wildlife sanctuary in assam. Flora of kaziranga national park and manas wild life sanctuary of assam. The park is known for its rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog. The sanctuary is on a good track, but the work and funding to secure. Dec 17, 2010 manas wildlife sanctuary manas wildlife sanctuary unesco science 230 introduction to life science december 9, 2007 manas wildlife sanctuary 1 manas wildlife sanctuary abstract on a gentle slope in the foothills of the himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species. It lies on a gentle alluvial slope in the foothills of the himalayas, where wooded hills give way to grasslands and tropical forest. Apr 27, 2016 where is manas wildlife sanctuary located. Located in the himalayan foothills, it is contiguous with the royal manas national park in. Manas national park tourism 2020 wildlife sanctuary, rhinos. Manas national park or manas wildlife sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary, unesco natural world heritage site, a project tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in assam, india. The property inscribed in 1985 was, seven years later, added to the world heritage in danger list in response to concerns linked to civil unrest and the degradation of natural values. Situated in assam, it is stretched over 2,837 sq km and consists of mainly lowlying sal forests and grasslands. North kamrup reserve forest and manas reserve forest, before being declared as a wildlife sanctuary.
Pdf manas biosphere reserve brahmaputra valley, india. It is a shelter for endangered and rare species of as many as 55 species of mammals in addition to 50 species of reptiles, with a surprising 380 species of birds also including 3 species of amphibians. Manas is a unesco world heritage site, tiger reserve, elephant reserve, biosphere reserve, national park and also a wildlife sanctuary. Manas national park or manas wildlife sanctuary assamese. A game reserve since 1928, it became a tiger reserve in 1974 and a world heritage site in 1985, before being declared a national park in 1990. Manas national park or manas wildlife sanctuary is a national park, unesco natural world heritage site, a project tiger reserve, an elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve in assam, india. Jun 21, 2011 the great efforts by the indian authorities to support recovery of wildlife populations and improve the overall park management have brought about a positive change for one of indias natural treasures, says tim badman, director of iucns world heritage programme. Mosquito nets to prevent malarial which is very common in the park b.
The only tiger reserve in assam and also famous for the rare golden langur and the red panda, manas is one of the bestkept national parks in india. Manas wildlife sanctuary assam, india manas wildlife sanctuary on the borders of the indogangetic and indomalayan biogeographical realms is the most diverse of indias wildlife reserves. Indian rhino vision 2020 population modeling workshop. The park is the most biologically diverse protected area in the kingdom as well as one of the most outstanding nature preserves worldwide t. Manas national park of india boasts of amazing wildlife as well as picturesque beauty. Description is available under license ccbysa igo 3.
Poaching diminishes endangered species such as tigers and rhinos b. Manas wildlife sanctuary, wildlife sanctuary in western assam state, eastern india. It is located on the himalayas foothills of the north east state of india, assam, and it is contiguous with the royal manas national park of bhutan. The manas wildlife sanctuary is situated in assam and includes various facets of the protection and breeding of plants and animals in india. It shares its boundaries with the states of karnataka and kerala. Manas wildlife sanctuary wildlife sanctuary, india. Find its entry fees, timings, address, location, information,where to stay, how to reach, visit. Improving the living condition of the volunteers a. Established in 1928, it has an area of some 200 square miles 520 square km and lies in a dense, mixed semievergreen, evergreen, and wetdeciduous forest region.
Manas wildlife sanctuary declared as world heritage site in 1985, the manas wildlife sanctuary is a project tiger reserve. Travel attraction manas wildlife sanctuary, guwahati in. State of conservation report of manas wildlife sanctuary india. Prior to the declaration of the sanctuary it was a reserved forest called manas r. Royal manas national park bhutan royal manas national park. Manas wildlife sanctuary is a continuation of the royal manas national park, bhutan. Manas national park manas wildlife sactuary, barpeta, assam. Before 1928, manas national park was a reserve forest and called manas r. Manas is famous for its population of the wild water buffalo. It is situated at the foot of the himalayas on the eastern bank of the manas river, 92 miles 153 km west of guwahati. Due to terrorist activities and heavy poaching, the unesco in 1992 enlisted it as one of the world heritage sites in danger. The royal manas national park he royal manas national park is the oldest nature preserve in the kingdom of bhutan. Manas national park manas wildlife sanctuary india, manas.
Jan 18, 2017 manas wildlife sanctuary experiences a semitropical climate throughout the year, which is a blend of hot and humid summers, with intense rainfall in monsoon and a mild winter. The manas national park was declared a sanctuary on 1 october 1928 with an area of 360 km 2. The manas wildlife sanctuary is a national park, a tiger reserve and a unesco heritage sites. With the himalayan mountain range looming over the park in sheer domination and undeniable beauty, this sanctuary is made up of the project tiger reserve, elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve. Royal manas was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1966 and thus, has the status of being the oldest protected area in bhutan. Manas national park or manas wildlife sanctuary essay.
Situated in the south central bhutan, royal manas national park lies to the north of manas national park in assam, which is a world heritage site. Pdf the nonuniformity of the distribution of biodiversity makes allocation of the limited resources available for conservation of biodiversity a. Declared a core zone of the newly formed national manas biosphere reserve. It is especially well known for its rare and endangered wildlife like water buffalo, indian rhinoceros, assam roofed turtle, capped langur, pygmy hog, golden langur and the hispid hare. Manas wildlife sanctuary unesco world heritage centre. Human intrusions constitutes major threat to the area a. The manas wildlife sanctuary world heritage site has been the focus of long term conservation concern and action. Manas wildlife sanctuary india n 338 years of inscription on the world heritage list 1985 criteria vii ix x yearss of inscription on the list of world heritage in danger 1992 threats for which the property was inscribed on the list of world heritage in danger. Established in 1928, it has an area of some 200 square miles 520 square km and lies in a. On a gentle slope in the foothills of the himalayas, where wooded hills give way to alluvial grasslands and tropical forests, the manas sanctuary is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered species, such as the tiger, pygmy hog, indian rhinoceros and indian elephant. Manas national park from pabitora wildlife sanctuary and kaziranga national park.
Apr 12, 2016 manas wildlife sanctuary is a national park, an abode of endangered and rare wildlife, is predominantly famous for its tiger reserve and elephant reserve and a biosphere reserve. Manas wildlife sanctuary on the road to recovery iucn. Manas national park was a hunting ground for raja of gauripur as well as the royal family of cooch behar. The park is situated in the kamrup district of the northeastern state of assam. The park, which spreads over 2,837 sq km, is a vast, relatively unspoilt expanse of lowlying sal forests and grasslands.
Manas wildlife sanctuary manas wildlife sanctuary assam. It is home to a great variety of wildlife, including many endangered. Manas wildlife sanctuary assam, india wildlife tours. Manas national park manas wildlife sactuary in assam. Manas national park manas wildlife sanctuary is a unesco natural world heritage site in assam. Manas wildlife sanctuary the world heritage site of india. The manas national park was declared a sanctuary on october 1, 1928 with an area of 360 km manas bioreserve was created in 1973. Prior to the declaration of the sanctuary, it was a reserved forest called manas r. It was used by the cooch behar royal family and raja of gauripur as a hunting reserve. Manas, at the base of foot hills of the bhutanhimalayas in the state of assam, with unique biodiversity and landscape is one of the first reserves included in the network of tiger reserve under project tiger in 1973. In 1985, the manas wildlife sanctuary was inscribed as. Covering an area of 39,100 hectares, it spans the manas river and is bounded to the north by the forests of bhutan. Situated at the foothills of himalayas, the park inhabits several endangered and rare endemic wild animals like hispid hare, assam roofed turtle, pygmy hog and golden langur. Nov 09, 2010 manas home for 450 species of birds ii.
Eviction from manas national park, assam, india ejatlas. Malakar, ifs, chief conservator of forest wildlife, govt. The mudumalai national park and wildlife sanctuary also a declared tiger reserve, lies on the northwestern side of the nilgiri hills blue mountains, in nilgiri district, about 150 kilometres 93 mi northwest of coimbatore city in tamil nadu. Its incredible biodiversity includes hundreds of rare animal and plant species. Manas wildlife sanctuary wildlife sanctuary, india britannica. Dear readers, we have given the list of important national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and bird sanctuaries in india. Manas wildlife sanctuary of india was established in the year 1928 and was declared as a tiger reserve, under project tiger, in 1973. The manas wildlife sanctuary, a project tiger reserve, lies among the foothills of the bhutan himalayas, in the far eastern state of assam. Manas national park set at the foothills of the bhutanhimalayas, the sanctuary is blessed with rich biodiversity. The minimum temperature in manas is 15 o c and the maximum temperature here in summer climbs up to 37 o c with more than 74% humidity. On 1stoctober these two reserved woods were amalgamated into a sole wildlife sanctuary. Short communication royal manas national park, bhutan.
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